
Recently, the State Food and Drug Administration issued two drug warnings in succession. One is to remind consumers to use cautious Chinese patent medicines containing aspirin, such as Chrysanthemum anti-flu tablets, Jinling cold tablets, and quick-acting cold tablets (capsules). The second is to remind the attention of the risk of medication in the new compound Daqing leaves, to avoid long-term overdose and other drugs with acetaminophen and barbital. These two warnings are related to the Chinese and Western medicine compound cold medicine, and it is indeed that everyone needs special attention.
Seven kinds of ingredients are most common <br> <br> in the history of medicine to treat colds (commonly known as cold / hot table card) long, the Han Dynasty "Treatise on the" treatment on the creation of a "cold and fever," the ephedra Guizhi soup and soup, and Continued development to this day. Nowadays, people who feel "cool" and "cold" will still use proprietary Chinese medicines like cold and heat-clearing granules. However, from the perspective of modern medicine, most of the colds are self-limiting diseases of viral infection. The main manifestations are cold body, fever and other systemic manifestations and nasal congestion, cough, sore throat and other nasopharyngeal catarrhal symptoms. The purpose of treatment is Alleviate the above symptoms. Therefore, a Chinese and Western medicine compound preparation which can reduce the symptoms of cold symptoms in the Chinese medicine compound was produced.
The most common western medicine ingredients in compound cold medicine include: aspirin, acetaminophen (paracetamol), mainly used to relieve fever and relieve body aches; chlorpheniramine (chlorpheniramine), used for anti-allergy to reduce runny nose; right Mesalazine, which helps relieve cough; pseudoephedrine, relieves nasal mucosa congestion; amantadine, mainly used for antiviral; caffeine, mainly used for mild excitatory center and analgesia; and barbital, with sedative anticonvulsant effect.
Easy to induce excessive risk <br> <br> Since these are mostly in Western compound preparation according to Chinese medicine management, in the selection of people, often mistaken for "safe with no side effects" of traditional Chinese medicine, ultra-specification doses, taken together with other western medicine There are many situations. This is likely to increase the risk of adverse reactions. For example, the combination of the new compound Daqing leaves with Baijiahei, Gankang and other cold medicines is prone to repeated use and overdose of acetaminophen, increasing the risk of liver and kidney damage; Jinling cold tablets contain aspirin and chlorobenzene. Namin, if combined with Tylenol tablets, quick-acting cold capsules, etc., may lead to excessive chlorpheniramine, increased risk of adverse reactions such as drowsiness and dry mouth; many elderly people are taking low-dose aspirin (100 mg / day) Anti-platelet therapy, if you take cold medicine containing aspirin, it may increase the risk of bleeding in the digestive system, abdominal pain, melena and other symptoms.
<br> <br> blind accidentally taboo in western medicine cold preparations to use, easier to violate the drug contraindications, so get that problem. For example, the new compound Daqing leaves contain barbital, which is contraindicated for anemia and asthma patients. If you eat it when you have a cold, it will aggravate the condition; when barbiturate is used in combination with the antihypertensive drug Will cause blood pressure to drop, and patients with hypertension should be used with caution. In fact, the types and scope of Chinese and Western medicine compound preparations are wide and not limited to cold medicines. The rhinitis tablets for the treatment of rhinitis also contain chlorpheniramine; in the Xiaoke Pills for diabetes, there are also hypoglycemic western medicine glibenclamide.
Therefore, patients should pay attention to the following points when using Chinese and Western medicine compound preparations: 1. Read the instructions carefully before using the medicine to fully understand its ingredients and risks. If you can't distinguish which western medicine ingredients are available, you can consult a doctor or a pharmacist. 2. Reduce the chances of using the same western medicine or traditional Chinese medicine. Only under the guidance of a doctor or pharmacist, calculate the content of the same ingredients in each medicine to avoid excessive. .
(Jin Rui)
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