On the morning of March 5, a meeting of the 13th National People's Congress was officially opened in the Great Hall of the People. Premier Li Keqiang made a government work report.
In the review of the work of the past five years, involving the medical and health field, Premier Li Keqiang mentioned:
Social pension insurance covers more than 900 million people, and basic medical insurance covers 1.35 billion people. It has woven the world's largest social security net, with a life expectancy of 76.7 years.
A unified system of basic old-age care and medical insurance for urban and rural residents has been established, and the integration of government institutions and enterprise endowment insurance systems has been achieved. The introduction of some state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund program. Implementing medical, medical insurance, and pharmaceutical linkage reforms, comprehensively promoting the comprehensive reform of public hospitals, eliminating the long-term implementation of the drug addition policy, and making breakthroughs in the reform of the drug medical device approval system;
The per capita financial subsidy standard for residents' basic medical insurance has been raised from 240 yuan to 450 yuan. The major illness insurance system has been basically established, and more than 17 million people have benefited from it. The hospitalization expenses for medical treatment in different places have been directly settled, and the grading diagnosis and treatment and the construction of medical associations have been accelerated, and continuous improvement has been made. Basic pension for retirees. Improve the standards of low-income, special care, and improve the social assistance system. Nearly 60 million low-income workers and special hardship people are guaranteed basic living. The establishment of a “two subsidies†system for people with difficulties and severe disabilities has benefited more than 21 million people. Implement a comprehensive two-child policy.
Reform and improve food and drug supervision, and strengthen risk management and control throughout the process;
However, in terms of air quality, environmental sanitation, food and drug safety and housing, education, medical care, employment, and pension, the public still has many unsatisfactory places.
In his proposal for government work in 2018, Premier Li Keqiang said:
Expand and strengthen emerging industrial clusters, implement big data development initiatives, strengthen the development and application of a new generation of artificial intelligence, and promote "Internet +" in medical, pension, education, culture, sports and other fields;
Strengthen basic research and applied basic research, launch a number of major projects for scientific and technological innovation, and build national laboratories with high standards. Encourage enterprises to take the lead in implementing major science and technology projects, support research institutes, universities and enterprises to integrate innovation, and accelerate the transformation and application of innovation results. National science and technology investment should be tilted to the people's livelihood, strengthen the prevention and control of major diseases such as smog control and cancer, so that science and technology can better benefit the people;
We will promote reform of the social system, deepen the reform of the pension insurance system, and establish a central adjustment system for basic endowment insurance funds for enterprise employees. Deepen the comprehensive reform of public hospitals, coordinate and promote the reform of medical prices, personnel remuneration, drug circulation, medical insurance payment, improve the quality of medical and health services, and make great efforts to solve the problem of medical treatment for the masses;
Promote consumption upgrades and develop new modes of consumption new business. Support social forces to increase the supply of services such as medical care, pension, education, culture, and sports;
Promote the steady growth of foreign investment, strengthen the docking with internationally accepted economic and trade rules, and build a world-class business environment. Extensively liberalize the general manufacturing industry and expand the fields of telecommunications, medical care, education, old-age care, and new energy vehicles;
Steadily increase the income level of residents. Continue to increase the basic pension for retirees and the basic pension for urban and rural residents. Reasonably adjust the social minimum wage standard. We will improve the wages and subsidies for institutions and institutions, and tilt them to hardships and special positions. Raise the threshold for personal income tax, increase the deduction of special expenses for children's education and major medical care, and rationally reduce the burden, and encourage the people to increase their income and become rich through labor;
Implement a healthy China strategy. Improve the level of basic medical insurance and major illness insurance, and increase the per capita financial subsidy standard for basic medical insurance for residents by 40 yuan, half of which is for major illness insurance. We will expand the scope of direct settlement of medical treatment across provinces, and include grassroots hospitals, migrant workers, and foreign employment entrepreneurs. Strengthen the construction of the general practitioner team and promote graded diagnosis and treatment. Continue to raise the per capita financial subsidy standard for basic public health services. Improve maternal and child health services. Support the inheritance and development of Chinese medicine. Innovative food and drug supervision methods, focusing on the use of the Internet, big data, etc. to enhance the regulatory efficiency, speed up the realization of the whole process of traces, information traceability, so that the problem products have nowhere to hide, illegal manufacturers can not escape the law network, so that consumers can buy at ease, eat Be safe
Strengthen the protection of the people's livelihood. We will steadily raise standards such as urban and rural subsistence allowances, social assistance, and preferential treatment. Actively respond to the aging of the population, develop home, community and mutual support for the elderly, promote the combination of medical care and improve the quality of nursing home services. Do a good job in the work of the military and the genius. Strengthen rehabilitation services for disabled people. Improve the social assistance system and support the development of charity. Dedicated to do a good job in the bottom of the work, do not push for things because of difficulties, not because of the small and small, so that everyone in distress can get the care and warmth of society.
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