Due to the seasonality of the use of agricultural machinery and the limitations of its own work, a farm implement can only complete one or several kinds of work items within one year, and it only works for a short period of time, and it takes a long time to park and keep it. General agricultural implements are not stored in warehouses like industrial machinery. They are often placed in the open air and are subject to wind, sun, rain and other erosion. If they are not carefully preserved, the damage of the equipment during parking will far exceed that during the working period. Damaged and even turned into a pile of scrap iron. In order to extend the service life of the equipment, the following “five preventions†should be implemented during the leisure period.
1. Anti-corrosion (1) After the agricultural machinery is finished in the field, it is necessary to remove the external dirt, clean up the seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and crop residues in the working organization, and clean it with water or oil if necessary. (2) Clean all lubricated parts and re-lubricate. Apply rubbing oil to all friction surfaces, such as ploughshares, plow walls, openers, spade shovels, etc., preferably with stickers to reduce the chance of contact with air. . (3) The complex and precise tools are best kept in a cool, dry and ventilated room; simple equipment such as ploughs, rakes, and suppressors can be kept in the open, but should be placed on a high ground, dry and free from direct sunlight. Place, it is best to cover the cover; all parts directly contact with the ground, the use of wood or brick support; fall off the protective paint to re-painted.
2, anti-corrosion, mildew (1) wooden parts due to the role of microorganisms, as well as rain, wind, sun and decay, cracking and deformation, effective storage method is to paint the wood surface, placed in the dry Place, do not get sun, rain. (2) Textiles, such as canvas conveyor belts, are improperly stored and are easily rotted. Such products should not be placed in the open air, they should be removed after cleaning and drying, and stored indoors in a dry and pest-proof and rodent-proof place.
3, anti-aging rubber or plastic products due to oxygen in the air and ultraviolet light in the sun, aging and deterioration, so that the elasticity of the rubber parts deteriorate and easy to break. For the storage of rubber parts, it is best to use hot paraffin oil on the surface of the rubber, be sure to put it on the indoor shelf, cover it with paper, keep it ventilated, dry and free from direct sunlight.
4. Anti-deformation springs, transmission belts, long shanks, tires, etc. Due to long-term stress or improper placement will cause plastic deformation, this should be properly supported under the rack; so that the tire does not bear the load; all the pressure on the machine The tight or pulled spring must be loosened; remove the belt and keep it in the room; some of the easily deformed parts removed, such as the long knife bar, should be laid flat or hung vertically; and the other parts removed, such as tires, seedlings, etc., should be kept. To prevent product, squeeze, pressure deformation. 5. Loss prevention: A registration card shall be established for long-term parked equipment. The technical status, attachments, spare parts, tools, etc. of the equipment shall be recorded in detail. All kinds of equipment shall be kept by special persons; it shall be strictly prohibited to disassemble parts for other purposes; if there is no warehouse, the equipment is When parking outdoors, easy-to-dispose parts such as motors and belts should be removed, marked, and stored indoors.
1. Anti-corrosion (1) After the agricultural machinery is finished in the field, it is necessary to remove the external dirt, clean up the seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and crop residues in the working organization, and clean it with water or oil if necessary. (2) Clean all lubricated parts and re-lubricate. Apply rubbing oil to all friction surfaces, such as ploughshares, plow walls, openers, spade shovels, etc., preferably with stickers to reduce the chance of contact with air. . (3) The complex and precise tools are best kept in a cool, dry and ventilated room; simple equipment such as ploughs, rakes, and suppressors can be kept in the open, but should be placed on a high ground, dry and free from direct sunlight. Place, it is best to cover the cover; all parts directly contact with the ground, the use of wood or brick support; fall off the protective paint to re-painted.
2, anti-corrosion, mildew (1) wooden parts due to the role of microorganisms, as well as rain, wind, sun and decay, cracking and deformation, effective storage method is to paint the wood surface, placed in the dry Place, do not get sun, rain. (2) Textiles, such as canvas conveyor belts, are improperly stored and are easily rotted. Such products should not be placed in the open air, they should be removed after cleaning and drying, and stored indoors in a dry and pest-proof and rodent-proof place.
3, anti-aging rubber or plastic products due to oxygen in the air and ultraviolet light in the sun, aging and deterioration, so that the elasticity of the rubber parts deteriorate and easy to break. For the storage of rubber parts, it is best to use hot paraffin oil on the surface of the rubber, be sure to put it on the indoor shelf, cover it with paper, keep it ventilated, dry and free from direct sunlight.
4. Anti-deformation springs, transmission belts, long shanks, tires, etc. Due to long-term stress or improper placement will cause plastic deformation, this should be properly supported under the rack; so that the tire does not bear the load; all the pressure on the machine The tight or pulled spring must be loosened; remove the belt and keep it in the room; some of the easily deformed parts removed, such as the long knife bar, should be laid flat or hung vertically; and the other parts removed, such as tires, seedlings, etc., should be kept. To prevent product, squeeze, pressure deformation. 5. Loss prevention: A registration card shall be established for long-term parked equipment. The technical status, attachments, spare parts, tools, etc. of the equipment shall be recorded in detail. All kinds of equipment shall be kept by special persons; it shall be strictly prohibited to disassemble parts for other purposes; if there is no warehouse, the equipment is When parking outdoors, easy-to-dispose parts such as motors and belts should be removed, marked, and stored indoors.
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