First, choose tree species according to local conditions. The types of fruit trees suitable for garden cultivation are: pear, peach, persimmon, jujube, chestnut, citrus, grape, fig and the like. The environmental conditions required for various fruit trees are different. Such as pears, citrus and other requirements for deep, loose, fertile soil; persimmon trees should not be selected for drought and ridge planting. Fruit trees have different requirements for light, heat and water and fertilizer, such as citrus chills; pears, grapes and other low temperature tolerance; peach, Li Xiguang; citrus and bayberry are more resistant to yin.
Second, reasonable layout, suitable for the tree. In front of the house, shelter from the wind and sun, you can plant peach, bayberry, pomegranate, etc.; after the room and on both sides can be pear, persimmon, chestnut, jujube and so on. Potted kumquats, grapes, figs, pomegranates, dwarf peaches, etc. can be planted on windowsills, drying platforms, roof terraces, low walls, etc., but also the configuration of different varieties of early, middle and late fruit trees.
Third, configure the pollination tree. Pear, plum, peach and other self-pollination rate is low; bayberry, ginkgo and so on are dioecious fruit trees. When planting the above-mentioned fruit trees, different varieties with good quality, high yield, strong disease resistance and consistent flowering time must be planted as pollination trees and paired male and female plants. Special attention should be paid not to mix pears with peaches, pears and cypresses, grapes and cypresses, citrus and eucalyptus trees.
Fourth, prevention of pests and diseases. From autumn leaves to spring germination, carefully check the trunk, branches, and skin cracks. If the eggs are found, they will be destroyed, the leaves will be removed, the fruit will be removed, and the trees will be buried. In winter, the branches are pruned and the pests are burned. For the dried pests such as the beetle, use the hook to kill the wintering larvae or use the cotton ball dipping the pesticide to plug in the hole, seal the mud with the mud, and kill the larva. The whitening agent is prepared, and the fruit trees are painted white in winter to prevent pests and diseases.
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