The “National†research project “ Precision Medical Planâ€, which has received much attention, has recently experienced the biggest public opinion in two years. Two reports from top academic journals Nature and New England Medicine seem to indicate the concept of precision medicine. Being "abused", the "failure" of the concept of precision medical treatment of cancer.
The history of genomics, photo courtesy of Collins et al., 2003
A Precision Medicine Initiative, which has been extended from more than 20 years of work in the scientific community, is the "mirage" of human ideals for medicine, or is it the basis for building a future high-rise building for human health and medicine? This issue has once again become a hot topic of public opinion.
Cold thinking about precision medical planning
The "Precision Medical Plan" was proposed by US President Barack Obama in early 2015.
The "Precision Medical Plan" was proposed by US President Barack Obama in early 2015. In Obama's view, precision medicine is based on understanding the individual's genes, environment and lifestyle, and is an emerging method of disease treatment and prevention. The precision medical plan will push the concept of precision medicine to clinical applications and benefit the majority of patients.
In fact, the literal meaning of “precise medical care†is broader. We can classify all possible methods for improving the accuracy of medical diagnosis and treatment as “precise medical treatmentâ€, including various omics and clinical medicine. What we are discussing today is more about the "precise medical plan."
The US version of the Precision Medical Program is a program that applies genetic and genomic information to the clinic. On January 20, 2015, US President Barack Obama proposed a precision medical plan. The most important event that people can see is the Million People's Genome Project. Therefore, the US version of the precision medical program is called a human genome sequencing program on many occasions. After the plan was announced, the United States launched a series of actual actions in 2015:
On July 12, NCI proposed NCI-MATCH;
On August 5, the FDA proposed “Precision FDAâ€;
On September 17, the Precision Medical Planning Working Group submitted a work report to NIH Dean Francis Collins;
On November 20th, a $78 million grant plan was confirmed.
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